Overview
The IPCC informs us that ~24% of the global carbon emissions we produce stem from food, agriculture & land use. When allowed to thrive naturally, land and water systems are not only a source of splendor, but are also deeply functional, and in a word—invaluable. They work as “carbon sinks” that sequester carbon back into the ecosystem, or rather remove problematic carbon from the air and transform it back into stable, physical components of living, natural systems (forests, plankton, soil, etc.), at least to an extent. Through repurposing much of the world's land area for other human activities (agriculture, development, etc.), and in turn reducing the land's capacity to perform these naturally emergent services, the ability of these natural systems to counteract human-made carbon emissions has, however, been exceeded. The purpose of this Track is to explore the impact of food production, consumption and waste on the health of ecosystems, and the ability of nature to balance the system when protected and restored. We also explore the value of nature’s design wisdom to help us innovate new solutions. We will offer guidance regarding how your organization may take action to support a healthy system directly, and to advocate for policies to provide additional improvements.
In addition to reducing total carbon emissions, agriculture that places maintenance of functional ecosystems at the heart of its models obtain additional synergies in the sustainability domain, such as promoting the restoration of biodiversity, centering farmers, increasing the prosperity and agency of women & indigenous groups around the world, and increasing climate and food security, among other ecosystem services. Beyond agriculture, deployment of carbon offsets for unavoidable carbon emissions is a method by which emission can be accounted for by funding a proportional expansion of a carbon sink—although this process remains a transitional substitute for ultimately reducing or eliminating the source or generation point of the emissions.
Big Opportunities
Below are some selected actions and concepts to get you started…
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Food Sourcing - Buy food from companies that use sustainable agricultural practices, and implement those practices if you are an agricultural producer
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Food Efficiency - Reduce food waste & Increase plant-rich diets
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Carbon Sinks & Offsets - Understand Carbon Sinks and understand the pros and cons of Carbon Offsets
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Protect & Restore Ecosystems - Understand that humans are part of an ecological system, and protection of all of the interconnected elements of that system is necessary for human survival and the survival of life generally in our shared biosphere
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Innovation in R&D - Support innovation in R&D by using Biomimicry to “Ask Nature” for answers to design questions
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Policy - Advocate for policies that support regenerative agriculture, food efficiency, and protect and restore ecosystems
Please click on the READ MORE below for a deeper dive into the content and resources available to support you in these opportunities.
Explore: Readings
BBC Climate Question,"Why can't we crack our food waste problem?" | Podcast | ||
"Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development", Steffen et al. (2015) | Additional Reading | ||
"Ocean and Climate Change", The Ocean Foundation | Additional Reading | ||
Forest, Land & Agriculture (SBTi FLAG) | Website Resources | ||
Seafood Watch (Monteray Bay Aquarium) | Website Resources | ||
Planet Money (NPR), "Sell Me Your Climate Bombs" [on refrigerant buyback] | Podcast | ||
Mobilizing voluntary carbon markets to drive climate action (EDF) | Website Resources | ||
Global Carbon Atlas | Learning Tool | ||
"Factsheet: People and Oceans", United Nations Ocean Conference (2017). | Additional Reading | ||
BBC Climate Question,"Why are we failing to protect the Amazon rainforest?" | Podcast | ||
Our World in Data (Global Change Data Lab; Oxford) | Learning Tool | ||
Climate Action Challenge: Eco-initiative in 90 Days, J. Gregerson (2021) | Book | ||
Carbon Offsets Illustrated (TNC) | Learning Tool | ||
Net Zero Guidance (SBTi) | Website Resources | ||
"The Staggering Value of Forests", Boston Consluting Group | Additional Reading | ||
"Carbon Sinks: A Brief Review", Owen Mulhern | Additional Reading | ||
Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity & Ecosystem Services, IPBES (2019) | Report | ||
"Thinking Globally About Local Water Crises", Boston Consulting Group | Additional Reading | ||
CAL-ADAPT | Website Resources | ||
SDG Action Manager (UN Global Compact) | Learning Tool | ||
Presentation Slides - Lex Amore (Biomimicry Institute) - Track Speaker | Presentation Slides | ||
Agriculture & Fisheries Database (OECD) | The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is an international organisation that works to build better policies for better lives. Our goal is to shape policies that foster prosperity, equality, opportunity and well-being for all. We draw on 60 years of experience and insights to better prepare the world of tomorrow.
Together with governments, policy makers and citizens, we work on establishing evidence-based international standards and finding solutions to a range of social, economic and environmental challenges. From improving economic performance and creating jobs to fostering strong education and fighting international tax evasion, we provide a unique forum and knowledge hub for data and analysis, exchange of experiences, best-practice sharing, and advice on public policies and international standard-setting. | Website Resources |
Explore: Media