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Strategies that Work:
Food & Ecosystems

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Overview

The IPCC informs us that ~24% of the global carbon emissions we produce stem from food, agriculture & land use. When allowed to thrive naturally, land and water systems are not only a source of splendor, but are also deeply functional, and in a word—invaluable.  They work as “carbon sinks” that sequester carbon back into the ecosystem, or rather remove problematic carbon from the air and transform it back into stable, physical components of living, natural systems (forests, plankton, soil, etc.), at least to an extent. Through repurposing much of the world's land area for other human activities (agriculture, development, etc.), and in turn reducing the land's capacity to perform these naturally emergent services, the ability of these natural systems to counteract human-made carbon emissions has, however, been exceeded.  The purpose of this Track is to explore the impact of food production, consumption and waste on the health of ecosystems, and the ability of nature to balance the system when protected and restored.  We also explore the value of nature’s design wisdom to help us innovate new solutions. We will offer guidance regarding how your organization may take action to support a healthy system directly, and to advocate for policies to provide additional improvements.

 

In addition to reducing total carbon emissions, agriculture that places maintenance of functional ecosystems at the heart of its models obtain additional synergies in the sustainability domain, such as promoting the restoration of biodiversity, centering farmers, increasing the prosperity and agency of women & indigenous groups around the world, and increasing climate and food security, among other ecosystem services. Beyond agriculture, deployment of carbon offsets for unavoidable carbon emissions is a method by which emission can be accounted for by funding a proportional expansion of a carbon sink—although this process remains a transitional substitute for ultimately reducing or eliminating the source or generation point of the emissions.

Big Opportunities

Below are some selected actions and concepts to get you started…

  •  Food Sourcing - Buy food from companies that use sustainable agricultural practices, and implement those practices if you are an agricultural producer

  • Food Efficiency - Reduce food waste & Increase plant-rich diets 

  • Carbon Sinks & Offsets -   Understand Carbon Sinks and understand the pros and cons of Carbon Offsets

  • Protect & Restore Ecosystems - Understand that humans are part of an ecological system, and protection of all of the interconnected elements of that system is necessary for human survival and the survival of life generally in our shared biosphere 

  • Innovation in R&D - Support innovation in R&D by using Biomimicry to “Ask Nature” for answers to design questions 

  • Policy - Advocate for policies that support regenerative agriculture, food efficiency, and protect and restore ecosystems 

 

Please click on the READ MORE below for a deeper dive into the content and resources available to support you in these opportunities.

Explore: Readings

Carbon Offset Guide
Website Resources
"7 Things to Know About the IPCC’s Special Report on Climate Change and Land", (WRI)
Additional Reading
Throughline (NPR) "Force of Nature" [on genesis of first Earth Day]
Podcast
"The Biodiversity Crisis Is a Business Crisis", BSG (2021)
Report
"Averting a global fisheries disaster", Boris Worm (2016).
Additional Reading
"Building Sustainable Farms", USDA (2020)
Report
"Creating a Sustainable Food Future: Synthesis Report", WRI (2018)
Report
Global Opportunity Explorer
Website Resources
The Diversity of Life, E. O. Wilson (1992; Harvard University Press)
Book
"Tracking the global footprint of fisheries", Kroodsma et al. (2018)
Additional Reading
"Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content", Duhlman & Lindsey (2020) - NOAA.
Additional Reading
The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, by Elizabeth Kolbert (2015)
Book
"Growing Up: The story of natural climate solutions", (Nature4Climate)
Additional Reading
"Issues Brief: Ocean Warming", IUCN
Additional Reading
Snap Judgement "Chasing Thunder" [on illegal highseas fishing]
Podcast
Race to Zero (UNFCCC)
Website Resources
EU Taxonomy for Sustainable Activities (European Commission)
The EU taxonomy is a classification system, establishing a list of environmentally sustainable economic activities. It could play an important role helping the EU scale up sustainable investment and implement the European green deal. The EU taxonomy would provide companies, investors and policymakers with appropriate definitions for which economic activities can be considered environmentally sustainable. The Taxonomy Regulation was published and entered into force in July 2020. It establishes the basis for the EU taxonomy by setting out 4 overarching conditions that an economic activity has to meet in order to qualify as environmentally sustainable. The Taxonomy Regulation establishes six environmental objectives: 1. Climate change mitigation 2. Climate change adaptation 3. The sustainable use and protection of water and marine resources 4. The transition to a circular economy 5. Pollution prevention and control 6. The protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems Different means can be required for an activity to make a substantial contribution to each objective. This EU Taxonomy Compass provides a visual representation of the contents of the EU Taxonomy, starting with the Delegated Act on the climate objectives, as adopted on 4 June 2021. Looking forward, it will be updated to include future delegated acts specifying technical screening criteria for additional economic activities substantially contributing to the climate objectives and the other environmental objectives of the Taxonomy Regulation. It will also reflect reviews of the delegated acts in the future. The EU Taxonomy Compass aims to make the contents of the EU Taxonomy easier to access for a variety of users. It enables users to check which activities are included in the EU Taxonomy (taxonomy-eligible activities), to which objectives they substantially contribute and what criteria they have to meet. It is important to note that minimum safeguards (social standards) have to be met for an economic activity to be considered taxonomy-aligned
Website Resources
"Greenhouse Gas Accounting & Reporting Guidance", Value Change (2021)
Report
FAO AQUASTAT
Website Resources
SDG Progress Tracker (Global Change Data Lab)
Learning Tool
Climate Change Solutions Simulator
Learning Tool
Natural Climate Solutions Alliance
Website Resources

Explore: Media

Quiz

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